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Cold floors are a major complaint among homeowners. Often the problem is an uninsulated floor
above an unheated crawlspace or basement. If you have a vented crawlspace with insulated
ducts and no pipes, the best course of action is to insulate the floor above it.
| Recommended Insulation Products: |
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| R-19 |
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Floor and 2x6 Wall Fiber Glass Insulation |
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6 1/4" Thick |
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| R-25 |
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Unfaced |
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8" Thick |
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| Installation: |
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In heating climates, homes with subfloors of plywood or OSB sheathing
generally will not need a separate vapor retarder. But older homes with sub-floors made of wood planking may
need a separate vapor retarder. (In Gulf Coast and Florida, local building practice may not call for any
interior vapor retarder.) If needed, simply cut strips of polyethylene the width of joists and staple directly to
underside of subfloor, or use kraft-faced insulation with the paper up and in contact with the subfloor. |
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Begin at one end of floor and place insulation between floor joists. |
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Insulation will stay in place temporarily if you are using R-19. R-25 insulation
needs to be supported as you go. Use metal insulation supports (16" or 24"
wire rods or crisscrossed wire) to hold insulation in place. Be careful not to
compress insulation too much with supports. Insulation should fit snugly
against band joist and overlap bottom plate.
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Measure and cut small pieces of unfaced insulation to fit snugly against band
joist. If the insulation is faced, peel off facing before installing the small pieces.
Where a wall vapor retarder is required, use a material that meets local building
codes (fire rated). |
| NOTE: Never leave faced insulation exposed. The facings on kraft- and foil-faced insulation will burn and
must be installed in substantial contact with an approved ceiling, wall, or floor construction material to help
prevent the spread of fire in the wall, ceiling or floor cavities. Unfaced fiber glass is non-combustible.
A 4- or 6-mil polyethylene should be placed over the dirt to help prevent moisture from coming up into
the crawlspace. |
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